Homeowner associations in a "shared umbrella" program (also known as group or pooled insurance) share a single
insurance policy. The insurance policy is not put in each association's
name. Instead, they are additional insureds. There are two types of
shared umbrella programs:
1. Shared-Limit Umbrella.
In a shared limit umbrella, the insurance policy's limits are shared by
everyone in the
program. If one association makes a claim that exhausts the limits of
the policy, all other associations in the program are left with no
coverage.
2. Shared-Policy Umbrella.
In this program, all associations program share one policy, but the
limits of that policy apply on a "per location" basis. Even so, language
in the policy often limits the number of payouts per policy year. That
could leave participants without coverage.
Because participants in group programs are "Additional Insureds" instead of being the "First Named Insured," they receive a certificate of insurance rather than an actual complete insurance policy.