For California's Community Associations March 28, 2010

INSPECTING
INSURANCE POLICIES

QUESTION: I have an owner asking for a copy of the entire insurance policy. Is the association obligated to provide it?

ANSWER: Yes, the policy should be available for inspection and copying. Although insurance policies are not mentioned in the inspection provisions of the Davis-Stirling Act, they fall under the category of executed contracts not otherwise privileged under law. Civil Code 1365.2(a)(1)(D). In addition to inspection rights, associations are required to annually disclose information about insurance coverage.

TEMPORARY
DUES INCREASE

QUESTION: Can a board raise the monthly assessment for a fixed time period, i.e., twenty four months? How binding would this sunset clause be on future boards?

ANSWER: Provided the increase is within the 20% limit, a board can raise the dues for a fixed period. Even though the board promises to make the increase temporary, that promise is not binding on future boards. Subsequent boards can take into account the needs and economic realities in the years that follow. The next board might decide to discontinue the increase earlier than planned or continue it for additional years.

PRESIDENT'S COLUMN
DURING ELECTION

QUESTION: Is there any restriction on a president from writing a monthly column in the association's newsletter if he is running for election? It would seem if he stuck to general matters there should be no problem.

ANSWER: If the president sticks to reporting general matters, he can continue writing the column. However, "if any candidate or member advocating a point of view is provided access to association . . . newsletters . . . during a campaign, for purposes that are reasonably related to that election, equal access shall be provided to all candidates and members advocating a point of view." Civil Code 1363(a)(1)

ELECTION BIOS

QUESTION: We just had an election and my association refused to mail out my qualifications. They said they didn't have to and went ahead with the election and, of course, all the incumbents won.

ANSWER: Associations are not required to publish candidate qualifications. If they do, bios should be devoid of campaign statements, otherwise it opens the door to demands for equal access at the association's expense. You could have requested a copy of the membership list and made your own campaign mailings.

CC&R AMENDMENT
VOTING

QUESTION: Our association is revising our CC&Rs. In an attempt to reach our 75% requirement, we were wondering if there is any time limit on how long the polls may remain open as we try to involve all of the membership in the voting process?

ANSWER: As you will soon discover, a 75% approval requirement is almost impossible to reach due to owner apathy. As the date for counting ballots gets closer, the board can extend the deadline as-needed until enough owners have voted to make it worthwhile to open the ballots. There is no limit on how many extensions may be given. As noted in last week's newsletter, if the vote is less than 75% but more than 50%, the association can petition the court to approve the amendment/revision. If you have not already done so, you should also amend your amendment provision to a more reasonable 55% or 51%.

POSTING MINUTES
WITH ATTACHMENTS

QUESTION: When our secretary posts the board minutes, does he have to include all the attachments?

ANSWER: Since there is no requirement that minutes actually be posted, the secretary can post minutes without attachments. As provided for in Civil Code 1363.05(d), minutes, minutes proposed for adoption that are marked to indicate draft status, or a summary of the minutes must be made available to members within 30 days of the meeting. If the minutes actually have attachments that are filed in the association's minute books, members can review and copy those attachments.

FEEDBACK

Attacks Against Boards. I’m so frustrated by the continued attacks on board members, most of whom are trying to do their best! Owners need to pull their weight. It is so easy for owners to sit back and make demands of their boards, but often these owners don’t stop to think that they are as much involved in their association as the board members.

Don’t expect a few volunteer owners to be able to support the entire community. If owners are unhappy they should stand up and be counted, put some energy into the community. There are times when litigation may be inevitable, but owners who can’t get their own way and then sue are suing themselves and their neighbors. There are many other ways to resolve a problem, litigation should be the last resort. -Diana S.

RESPONSE: I agree. Owners who are unhappy should run for the board, not file lawsuits. Lawsuits are ugly, unpredictable and expensive. It’s like setting yourself on fire so you can see in the dark while you search for the truth.  -Adrian

   Sincerely yours,
 
   Adrian Adams, Esq.
   Adams Kessler PLC

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