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SWIM DIAPERS
The
Center for Disease Control ("CDC") has adopted a "Vessel Sanitation
Program" that strictly prohibits children in diapers or who are not
toilet trained from using public swimming pools and whirlpool spas on
cruise ships. This is to prevent pool contamination and the spread of
gastrointestinal illnesses.
The CDC has determined that swim diapers are not effective in
preventing contamination. Although swim diapers prevent solid feces
from escaping (assuming they are properly fitted and changed often),
they cannot prevent leakage of urine or diarrhea, which contain infection-causing germs.
Some refer to swim diapers as "fecal tea bags."
Based on CDC's rulings, it is our opinion
that associations may adopt similar restrictions for their pools and
spas. However, boards should be aware that various anti-discrimination
laws prohibit discrimination based on age. Accordingly, boards should
consult legal counsel to ensure their rules are properly drafted to
apply neutrally to all persons who cannot control their
bladder or bowels, not just children.
ADULTS ONLY POOL
QUESTION: Our facility has a
children's pool and an adult pool. The children's pool has been closed
for a few months now and the board has allowed children in the adult
pool. This is a health issue since many small children cannot wait to go
to the bathroom and go in the pool. Is there a time requirement for the board to fix the
children's pool or remove the children from the adult pool?
ANSWER: Prohibiting children from using swimming pools, establishing
adults-only pools or adults-only times violates the Fair Housing Act as
discrimination against families with children. Your board should be diligent in
repairing the "children's" pool but there is no a specific time frame by which it
must be fixed, especially since children are allowed to use the "adult" pool. In the meantime,
your board should consider adopting a rule prohibiting all
persons who cannot control their bladder or bowels from using the association's pools
and spas.
CHILDREN IN THE
STREET
QUESTION: Should children
be allowed to play in HOA-owned streets?
ANSWER:
The answer depends on the community. Gated communities with minimal
traffic or dead-end streets might be okay with children playing in the
street. Others with busy streets, blind alleyways, and cramped parking areas might prohibit
playing in such areas.
Some might allow children in designated parking areas under
adult supervision. There is no one rule that fits all situations. Instead, each association
must adopt reasonable rules to
address the safety concerns of their particular community.
REALTOR/DIRECTORS
I am a Realtor who has served on an HOA board for many years
without providing favoritism, nor compromising my ethics or that of the
HOA. I have handled all of my decisions without regard to my status as a
Realtor. If fact, I have fought the cronyism of other board members,
even those that are retired, who did engage in favoritism for their
friends and used their position to attack their enemies. I think it is
unfair to single out Realtors on a regular basis. Realtors have a
tremendous wealth of knowledge about real estate law and what is in the
best interest of an HOA. A Realtor who abuses his/her position as a
board member is not going to be very successful in obtaining listings,
etc. The process should police itself no matter the profession. -John M.
RULES POLICE
(final words on this subject)
On the issue of making
the names of complainants known to violators, I'm against it because it
discourages legitimate complaints from being lodged. When I represented
a city government, I refused to disclose the names of neighbors who made
complaints regarding code enforcement violations. The reason was that
our investigators could develop sufficient evidence on their own and the
informant's identity became irrelevant. If, on the other hand, we
couldn't make the case without the informant's testimony, I would either
get permission from him to disclose his name or drop the case. HOAs can
follow the same procedure. -Bill S.
INSURANCE BLANKETS
(last words on
this subject too)
I have seen a few comments in your newsletter
about blanket programs so I thought another comment from me would be important. I
have seven blanket programs and am restructuring each one to comply with new
Fannie Mae "no blanket" regulations as each renews. The insurer for each one that
has not been restructured yet is splitting out to cover separately at no added
charge any HOA that have pending new loans being processed so these will go
through. Blanket programs grant their participants way more coverage than they
could obtain on stand alone policies–-such as huge code upgrade limits, often
no sublimits at all, much more water coverage such as unlimited backup of sewers
and drains, rain damage to interior without requiring exterior damage, slow leak
water claims occurring over a period exceeding 14 days, all excluded on stand
alone policies. Also pollution liability for cigarette smoke, hot tar roofing
fumes, diesel spills, and mold liability are also included in my programs at a
very inexpensive price. Premium saving and coverage security of a consolidation
are also important benefits, especially in this economic climate. -Dorothy
McCorkindale, CPCU Senior Vice President Wells Fargo of California Insurance
Services, Inc.

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Sincerely yours,
Karen Nagad, Esq.
Adams Kessler PLC
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Copyright
Adams Kessler
Professional Law Corporation
Davis-Stirling.com
is not affiliated with or sponsored by any governmental agency. Our
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information only. Readers should not act on information in our
newsletters or websites without first consulting legal and insurance
professionals.
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| Reprinted from www.davis-stirling.com by Adams Kessler |
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